A digital profession increasingly sought after by companies, we explain to you what the front-end developer profession consists of, the possible outlets, and the expected remuneration (among others!).
The front-end developer
position
The front-end developer is in charge of the parts of
applications or websites that are directly visible to users and with which they
can interact. To put it simply, the front-end developer works on the client side of an app / site. There are
also full stack developers who work on both the front and back side of sites /
apps.
The front-end dev profession is still quite obscure for many
people. Over the years and technological developments, the job titles and even
the scope of action have changed. Which does not make the job easier to
understand! Front-end developers are thus in turn: HTML integrator, developer with
a sensitivity to web design, user experience, etc.
The front-end developer position requires both development skills and a certain
sensitivity to design: the user experience is a key point of this profession.
Due to rapid technological developments (new frameworks, new
technologies, etc.); the skills required of front-end developers may vary from
company to company. What is certain, however, is the strong demand from companies to recruit front-end developers! It
is a profession with very strongemployability.
The missions of the
front-end developer
The missions of a front-end
developer are varied, but all serve the same objective: to offer a smooth
navigation and as easy to use as possible, starting from the graphic work
carried out by the web designers. He is not a designer, but a sensitivity to
design and graphics is a big plus!
These
missions can be broadly summarized as follows:
·
Ergonomics and accessibility. The frontend developer's work must adhere to
W3C standards and make browsing as fluid and intuitive as possible for Internet
users.
·
Portability. Ensure that the product is accessible via a variety of
browsing platforms and clients (mobile, computer, different browsers, different
screen sizes, etc.).
·
Referencing - SEO. To improve the site's ranking in search engine
results, semantic / natural referencing elements must be integrated.
Recruiting a front-end
developer is not only hiring a "code pisser", but integrating a
candidate who works on issues of web development, web design, SEO.
What is the technical
environment of a front-end developer?
The technical environment of a front-end developer is quite
large and includes a large number of different technologies. The two essential
prerequisites being mastery of HTML & CSS. HTML allows the formatting of
the text on a page, to include images, hypertext links, static or dynamic
elements ... Mastery of CSS makes it possible to "dress" this
structure by making it possible to modify the visual appearance of the text,
position HTML elements, create contextual animations, add colors, shadows,
gradients ...
Thanks to Javascript, developers can make web pages dynamic:
perform an action when a click is made, build an interactive menu: the
possibilities are almost endless! Many frameworks exist and make it easier to
develop typical features. Among the best known: jQuery, Angular JS or even
Bootstrap which brings together HTML / CSS & JS.
These frameworks make the front-end design part of websites
easier by offering libraries of features that are ready to use.
This constantly evolving technical environment makes
technology watch a key component of the front-end developer profession.
Front-end developer: a
typical profile?
Usually, front-end developers are creative, curious, and
rigorous people! Curiosity is essential to keep abreast of constant
technological developments: staying up to date thanks to rigorous technological
monitoring is a key to the profession. Creativity is also an essential skill
for this profession: the front-end developer must be able to create an
interface that complies with the specifications requested.
Finally, rigor is required to fully master the different
specificities of each browser (desktop or mobile) and to set up sites that are
accessible regardless of the devices used.
But as for all professions, no typical profile, the
diversity of front-end developers' backgrounds makes it almost impossible to
put this profession in a box.
How do you become afront-end developer?
Many training courses allow you to embark on a career as a
front-end developer and to quickly find a permanent contract after a period of
study.
Initial computer training is no longer essential to become a
front-end developer. The most classic course is the following: BTS or DUT in
computer science followed by a second cycle training in university, engineering
school or computer science.
But in recent years, many training courses have developed
via the web and new ways of learning. There is of course the inevitable Open
Classroom, but also schools such as Oclock.io or WildCodeSchool. The training
courses offered are generally fairly short and are suitable for both retraining
candidates and students in the initial training cycle. Most of these training
courses take place on a work-study basis, which is a big plus for recruiters
and makes it easier for graduates to find permanent contracts!
The salary of a front-end
developer
The remuneration of a front-end developer will vary
according to the geographical location of the company, the experience of the
developer and especially according to the technologies mastered. Thus, a
beginner HTML5 / CSS3 front-end
developer can expect a remuneration of around $36066 per year for his first CDI.
Then, the more frameworks mastered are numerous and in demand, the more the
salary will increase. Thus, a senior front-end developer mastering high-demand
frameworks can expect to be paid around $60110 per year.
How is it possible to work
differently as a front-end developer?
The profession of front-end developer is highly sought after
by employers: there are more companies recruiting developers than developers
looking for positions.
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