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What is front end developers?

 

What is front end developers?

A digital profession increasingly sought after by companies, we explain to you what the front-end developer profession consists of, the possible outlets, and the expected remuneration (among others!).

The front-end developer position

The front-end developer is in charge of the parts of applications or websites that are directly visible to users and with which they can interact. To put it simply, the front-end developer works on the client side of an app / site. There are also full stack developers who work on both the front and back side of sites / apps.

The front-end dev profession is still quite obscure for many people. Over the years and technological developments, the job titles and even the scope of action have changed. Which does not make the job easier to understand! Front-end developers are thus in turn: HTML integrator, developer with a sensitivity to web design, user experience, etc.

The front-end developer position requires both development skills and a certain sensitivity to design: the user experience is a key point of this profession.

Due to rapid technological developments (new frameworks, new technologies, etc.); the skills required of front-end developers may vary from company to company. What is certain, however, is the strong demand from companies to recruit front-end developers! It is a profession with very strongemployability.

The missions of the front-end developer

The missions of a front-end developer are varied, but all serve the same objective: to offer a smooth navigation and as easy to use as possible, starting from the graphic work carried out by the web designers. He is not a designer, but a sensitivity to design and graphics is a big plus!

These missions can be broadly summarized as follows:

·         Ergonomics and accessibility. The frontend developer's work must adhere to W3C standards and make browsing as fluid and intuitive as possible for Internet users.

·         Portability. Ensure that the product is accessible via a variety of browsing platforms and clients (mobile, computer, different browsers, different screen sizes, etc.).

·         Referencing - SEO. To improve the site's ranking in search engine results, semantic / natural referencing elements must be integrated.

Recruiting a front-end developer is not only hiring a "code pisser", but integrating a candidate who works on issues of web development, web design, SEO.

What is the technical environment of a front-end developer?

The technical environment of a front-end developer is quite large and includes a large number of different technologies. The two essential prerequisites being mastery of HTML & CSS. HTML allows the formatting of the text on a page, to include images, hypertext links, static or dynamic elements ... Mastery of CSS makes it possible to "dress" this structure by making it possible to modify the visual appearance of the text, position HTML elements, create contextual animations, add colors, shadows, gradients ...

Thanks to Javascript, developers can make web pages dynamic: perform an action when a click is made, build an interactive menu: the possibilities are almost endless! Many frameworks exist and make it easier to develop typical features. Among the best known: jQuery, Angular JS or even Bootstrap which brings together HTML / CSS & JS.

These frameworks make the front-end design part of websites easier by offering libraries of features that are ready to use.

This constantly evolving technical environment makes technology watch a key component of the front-end developer profession.

Front-end developer: a typical profile?

Usually, front-end developers are creative, curious, and rigorous people! Curiosity is essential to keep abreast of constant technological developments: staying up to date thanks to rigorous technological monitoring is a key to the profession. Creativity is also an essential skill for this profession: the front-end developer must be able to create an interface that complies with the specifications requested.

Finally, rigor is required to fully master the different specificities of each browser (desktop or mobile) and to set up sites that are accessible regardless of the devices used.

But as for all professions, no typical profile, the diversity of front-end developers' backgrounds makes it almost impossible to put this profession in a box.

How do you become afront-end developer?

Many training courses allow you to embark on a career as a front-end developer and to quickly find a permanent contract after a period of study.

Initial computer training is no longer essential to become a front-end developer. The most classic course is the following: BTS or DUT in computer science followed by a second cycle training in university, engineering school or computer science.

But in recent years, many training courses have developed via the web and new ways of learning. There is of course the inevitable Open Classroom, but also schools such as Oclock.io or WildCodeSchool. The training courses offered are generally fairly short and are suitable for both retraining candidates and students in the initial training cycle. Most of these training courses take place on a work-study basis, which is a big plus for recruiters and makes it easier for graduates to find permanent contracts!

The salary of a front-end developer

The remuneration of a front-end developer will vary according to the geographical location of the company, the experience of the developer and especially according to the technologies mastered. Thus, a beginner HTML5 / CSS3 front-end developer can expect a remuneration of around $36066 per year for his first CDI. Then, the more frameworks mastered are numerous and in demand, the more the salary will increase. Thus, a senior front-end developer mastering high-demand frameworks can expect to be paid around $60110 per year.

How is it possible to work differently as a front-end developer?

The profession of front-end developer is highly sought after by employers: there are more companies recruiting developers than developers looking for positions.

For this reason, the working conditions offered to developers are often more flexible. For example, with regard to teleworking, this job can be done in full remote or more occasionally with a presence in the office and a few days of telework per week.

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